Role of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocols in Minimizing Postoperative Complications and Enhancing Recovery in Major Abdominal Surgery

Abstract

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols have been increasingly adopted to improve postoperative outcomes by focusing on multimodal perioperative care. This study evaluates the impact of ERAS protocols on postoperative complications, recovery time, and patient satisfaction in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. A prospective cohort of patients was managed with the ERAS protocol, which included strategies such as preoperative carbohydrate loading, minimally invasive surgical techniques, early mobilization, and optimized pain management with reduced opioid use. We compared the outcomes of patients following the ERAS protocol with those who received standard care. The results demonstrated a significant reduction in postoperative complications, including infections, ileus, and length of hospital stay, as well as improved pain control and faster return to normal activities. Additionally, patient satisfaction scores were significantly higher in the ERAS group. These findings support the implementation of ERAS protocols in major abdominal surgeries as an effective strategy for improving recovery and reducing complications.